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百病调气为先,中医“气药”功效汇总表

时间:2018-07-25 18:41:40 来源:黄药师说养生作者:理气点击:

导读:[db:简介]
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俗话常说:人活一口气,古代中医将气分为阴阳两方面,阳气又称元气,是人体活动的总动力。阴气亦称阴精,耗损也会危及生命,阴阳之气的协调平衡是维持生命的基本保证。《帝内经》中指出:"人以天地之气生"。"气"旺,则生命力强盛;"气"衰,则生命力衰弱。生长过程中,采天地之精华,蕴集了各种不同的气,这就是

一、纳气

1山茱萸补肝肾涩精气;

2五味子;敛滋肾生津收汗止泻涩精;

3沉香,微温行气不伤气,温中不助火,能扶脾达肾,摄火归源。

二、补气

1党参补元气;

2人参补气,益气生津;

3炙甘补气;

4芪补气益阳,脾得补则充,得补则卫固,故生固表,能补阳气,促再生;

5精补中益气;

6术益气湿;

三、 升气

1柴胡升阳,又是少阳经专;柴胡升举阳气;

2升麻,升举阳气;

3莱菔子生用升气,炒用降气;升阳:

4桔升气;

5羌活、独活、防风、升麻、柴胡。

四、理气

1川芎,入分而理气,为中气,行气活

2陈皮健脾理气,祛痰;

3川楝子行气止清利湿

4木香理气醒脾;

5牵牛子,理治三焦气滞;

6香附,虽云气,多用则损正气,理三焦之气;

7槟榔行气;

8九香虫理气止,壮元阳;

9木香理气行气止,温中和胃;

10紫苏发表散寒行气;

理气比较峻烈的如青皮、枳实、用于破气散结导滞等;枳实破结除满,破气消积,化痰下气;五、破气

1莪术行气止,破气中之,为气中

2三棱能破中之气,为破行气,长于破通经;六、降气

1枳壳降气;

2枳实降气、

3苏子下气消痰止咳平喘;

4沉香,微温行气不伤气,降气又纳气;

5代赭石平肝降火,降逆止

6麦芽开胃消食下气;

7半夏辛温有毒。湿化痰,降逆止呕;

8薤温中通阳,下气散结;

9香掾,理气止,治肝气不舒;

10柿蒂降气止呃;

11丁香,温脾胃,壮肾阳,降逆气,暖胃暖肾之上品。

12咸温有小毒。下气行,消痰软坚;用于咳喘、呃逆等症。

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